Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Women could own property. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. What are the disadvantages of having government? Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Their members were elected by the people. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Sparta advantage. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. There was a thriving city. Possibly could make faster decisions. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. How do these two city-states differ? The. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Great economy. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. She or he will best know the preferred format. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Government failure. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. This limits the majoritys right to rule. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? reading #2: "Greek Art." Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy.
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