The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. . Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Methods: Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. and transmitted securely. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. BANNER. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). Gurgura woreda. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. . Accessibility Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. One third of the urban population has no access to water. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. From a proportion of approx. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. There have been reports . government site. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. Key words: Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Bookshelf The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Zones are divided into woredas (districts). 025 111 7706. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. According to Central Statistical Agency 34 in 2013, the total population of the administration was 405,444 of which 263,827 were urban population, and Adult is 52% out of the urban population. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. eCollection 2019. 4.5 Goals . Please check your download folder. At least 23 woredas in Afar have reportedly exceeded the malaria monthly average threshold of the last five years. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. Education Issue, Vol. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. Secondly, the variability of Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. PMC Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. In: StatPearls [Internet]. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. 2nd edition. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. 5.5 Goals . 0.5 Goals . This article is about the city. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. National Library of Medicine 2024 486,000. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. The health posts serve as a link between the Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. MeSH Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. . The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration eCollection 2019. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Chapter 17. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. 2.5 Goals . The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. . [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. 7 reviews. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. 8600 Rockville Pike Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. Stone and sand quarrying causes damage to property, depletion of ground water, loss of fertile top soil, degradation of forest land, adverse effect on the aquatic biodiversity and public health (State of The Environment Report, 2003). Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. 31 (2011)10. In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River.
How To Dispose Of Moldy Bird Seed,
South Australian Emergency Services Medal,
Articles H
