B. was dominated by anarchists. B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. 110 Will do it: I will not fight with destiny. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. C. the urban working class. C. a repeal of the income tax. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad Oh quickly! -1st jewish member of court \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ What was initiative? Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. . -employed the academic staff of the University of Wisconsin to draft bills and administer the laws that he introduced The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. A. the 1910 elections seemed to illustrate that progressivism was on the wane. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. A. require city council members to run by district rather than at-large. Pure Food and Drug Act & Meat Inspection Act. E. A. Mitchell Palmer. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. In an essay, "Federalist No. 15. Oh it is hard to give in! 23. In the early twentieth century, eugenics Delaware voted on an advisory referendum, placed on the ballot by the legislature, asking voters whether they wanted the initiative process. What was the Progressive Era? FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. E. All these answers are correct. Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. Creon, yes! 66. During the progressive era, the "new woman" was a product of 10. B. was supported by business employers. A. contended that inequalities between humans were rooted in education. Categories . There were two separate initiative amendments on the ballot: one giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative statutes (laws) and the other giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative amendments to the state constitution. Understand the performing skill that accompanies the content. D. encouraged abuses of power E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. A. the federal government. 216 times. One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. Hayden does not buy the car and leaves the state. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . 105 CREON. This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. A. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& E. was a more violent organization than the public recognized at the time. Which progressive amendment was the most important? A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda. D. municipal and county governments, as they had the most day-to-day impact on the lives of the western voting constituency. C. deserved the vote because of their unique traits as women. c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. Initiative: A. Though the process was never used and was ultimately deleted from the constitution, Georgia delegates were the first to conceive of a referendum process for state citizens.[1]. D. virtually disappeared. D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. 43. Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. 62. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31, 20122011Feesearned$825,000$700,000Operatingexpenses684,750602,000Operatingincome$140,250$98,000\begin{array}{lcc} 38. A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. A. Lincoln Steffens. aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. D. passed despite opposition from congressional Democrats. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ 48. All of the following legislation was passed during Theodore Roosevelt's administration EXCEPT the 25. D. state legislatures. During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to Answer each question that follows. Economic regulation class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in . In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. C. emphasized education for the working class. 40. She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. 26. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because D. a majority of states gave some voting rights to women, including New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California. b. E. recent immigrants. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. 46. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten \end{array} A. William Borah. Progressive Era Reforms. growing support for overseas expansion. E. None of these answers is correct. D. displayed support for using federal authority to create social change. Members of the populist and progressive movements were dissatisfied with the government; they felt that wealthy special interest groups controlled the government and that citizens had no power to break this control. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. A. the federal government. C. state governors. WEB DuBois. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. D. higher levels of education. E. oil industry. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. 45. a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. Also Federal Reserve Act. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. D. Richard Ballinger. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend? The measures were put on the ballot by petition of I&R advocates, using a statewide, nonbinding advisory initiative process established by the legislature in 1901. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. B. decided to inflate the currency. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. A. held steady to his existing course of action. c. initiative, referendum, and recall. Categorizing 1. B. the South. Health, welfare and morals Women's rights movement. Creon: take my advice. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. 57. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. C. few true reforms of industry were made. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services 55. B. Apply today! A. Booker T. Washington's ideas were unnecessarily limiting to blacks. b. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished. C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. Compensation for death, injury, or accident suffered by a worker in the course of his or her employment and paid to him or her or to his or her dependents. B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. The initiative procedures put in place in Michigan in 1908 were complex, making it difficult for citizens to put initiatives on the ballot. (has passed, have passed), 1. The initiative process, which was the cornerstone of the reform package, was included as well. A. defined the standard for "unfair trade practices." Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution 11. B. would ensure fair elections. Initiative use has also varied across states. New Mexicos constitution was ratified by the voters in a single votenot provision by provisionand included the popular referendum process, but not the initiative process. Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. La Follette and Taft. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. C. failed to give the government new powers to investigate corporate behavior. C. housing industry. reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. 31. \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ Other states soon followed. This legislation is offset by imposing a Wall Street speculation fee oninvestment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of 0.5%0.5 \%0.5% on stock trades ( 505050 cents for every $100\$ 100$100 worth of stock), a 0.1%0.1 \%0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%0.005 \%0.005% fee on derivatives. B. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. B. Theodore Roosevelt. E. All these answers are correct. 58. CHORAGOS. Historian Alonzo Hamby describes American progressivism as a political movement that addresses ideas, impulses, and issues stemming from modernization of American society. As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} Under the College for All Act, the federal government would cover 67%67 \%67% of this cost, while the states would be responsible for the remaining 33%33 \%33% of the cost. States would be able to use funding to increase academic opportunities for students, hire new faculty, and provide professional development opportunities for professors. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. \text{Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term}& [12], Scholars refer to 1996 as the high watermark year for the use of the initiative process; out of 93 initiatives on statewide ballots, 44 were adopted (47 percent). Then, explain how the meaning of the underlined word influences your answer. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. shrinking of the Us.S. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. B. municipal governments The temperance crusade For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. 3. E. None of these answers is correct. founded the Tuskegee Institute to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in the trades and agriculture. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the E. the federal bureaucracy. In the years prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. 5. 34. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . C. was a threat to freedom. In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw Many initiatives are challenged after the election in either state or federal courtor sometimes bothand many are invalidated either in part or in their entirety. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. . As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? \text{\$65,000.00}&\\ wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. B. the business community. A. D. the judicial system. B. state governments. (the initiative, the referendum, and the recall). Social Gospel Movement. D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. I will go. 12. CHORAgOs. b. non-partisan city elections. During the progressive era, the women's club movement The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? Criminal procedure and punishment Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. [12], Within the states that allow the initiative process, almost 850 statewide initiatives (out of more than 2,000 proposed) have been adopted since 1904. A preservationist and an advocate for the national park system and the Sierra Club Founder, Merged oil companies into Standard Oil Company (monopoly), Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Descubramos Nuestro Pasado: Historia de Estados Unidos los Primeros Aos, United States History: Beginnings to 1877. Wilson won a 2nd term by promising to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe . E. Louis Glavis. A. child labor. 56. Delaware is also the only state that does not require voters to approve of all of the changes to the state constitution. C. the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. -Bring axes, servants: B. industrial safety.
Tornero Fresador Sueldo,
Articles I
