Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? What natural resources did the colony have? Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Geography. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. Back to England and Later Years This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Peopling Pennsylvania. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. . What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The city and the colony was a success. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Romantic love rhymes for her. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } Please be respectful of copyright. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. All Rights Reserved. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Resources and power For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Kelly, Martin. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . Shipbuilding was important as well. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. Penn died in 1718. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. ThoughtCo. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Natural REsources. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. This Quaker is William Penn. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states.
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