On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Ms. Coll. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. James Warren 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). John Hancock However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Massachusetts. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. John Hannum III This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Alta's Place. To identify state and military unit of interest . The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. A lock icon ( Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. 1, no. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Seth Read Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Aaron Bancroft On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Lemuel Haynes Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Camps State War Records AL The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Please let us know how we can improve this page. George Middleton Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. John Brown of Pittsfield Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. Odle, Cliff. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Baxter Hall We will use this information to improve this page. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. They formed the. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. 50 Maple St. P.O. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Samuel Osgood The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. John Parker Primus Jackall of Palmer Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War.
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