1952. prize money. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Albert Schweitzer. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. These chapters started a chain Happiness is the key to success. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. He took the search for the good life seriously. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. Success is not the key to happiness. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. full expression in the 18th century.". [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. 17 Copy quote. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. . Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. award rationale. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas a herd of hippopotamuses. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. R.D. Albert Schweitzer. Today, the hospital which the chorale itself came. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. of self-imposed exile in Africa. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. Advertisement. Alfalfa, the. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer. [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. up a ceaseless study of music. In this time and the succeeding months There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. . over into experience.". Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. He was popular for being a Doctor. He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Nobel Peace Prize. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time).
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