[13] Liddell & Scott find this "improbable" and Beekes writes, "there is no indication that [da] means "earth", although it has also been assumed in the name of Poseidon found in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, "earth-shaker". Despoine was another offspring of Demeter and Poseidon. Similarly, in popular culture, Demeter is depicted as an important deity to humans who is responsible for the fertility of crops and who controls the seasonal changes. However, several Baubo figurines (figurines of women revealing their vulvas) have been discovered, supporting the story. It was roughly a semicircular cloth, draped over the shoulders and around the body. Within the world of the Lostbelt, there was a shift from the Proper Human History in 12,000 BC that ultimately led to the Age . Demeter's absence caused the death of crops, livestock, and eventually of the people who depended on them (later Arcadian tradition held that it was both her rage at Poseidon and her loss of her daughter caused the famine, merging the two myths). As a goddess of womenespecially married womenDemeter was also invoked as the protector of women and the household. Demeter, in her thirst, swallowed the drink clumsily. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Achelos [ak-e-loh'us] or Achelos, "he who washes away cares". [127], In the tale of Eros and Psyche, Demeter, along with her sister Hera, visited Aphrodite, raging with fury about the girl who had married her son. * It stands to reason that, because of his influenc. Let us refresh your memory with 16 curious facts about Demeter. Matt Demeter is an expert market technician. Peter Demeter, real-estate developer (b at Budapest, Hungary 19 Apr 1933). However he was told that one of his children would go on to overthrow him like he had overthrown his father. She was a central figure of Eleausinian Mysteries, the most famous of the secret religious rites of ancient Greece. Although she is mostly known as a grain goddess, she also appeared as a goddess of health, birth, and marriage, and had connections to the Underworld. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [7] It is unlikely that Demeter appears as da-ma-te in a Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscription (PY En 609); the word .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}, da-ma-te, probably refers to "households". One of the prominent rituals during the festival was the act of scarifying of the pigs by women. From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. Hades' Characteristics Like Zeus, Hades is usually represented as a vigorous bearded man. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess. Hence, she decided to bathe on the Ladon River, which was known for carrying away all the sad feelings and memories by its waters. Demeter also forbade Persephone to not own a dorm in the Academy. Colontas was punished by being burnt along with his house, while Demeter took Chthonia to Hermione, where she built a sanctuary for the goddess. Demeter, in Greek religion, daughter of the deities Cronus and Rhea, sister and consort of Zeus (the king of the gods), and goddess of agriculture. [115][116][117], In an Argive myth, when Demeter arrived in Argolis, a man named Colontas refused to receive her in his house, whereas his daughter Chthonia disapproved of his actions. They cannot relate either who made this wooden image or how it caught fire. "[38], In the mysteries of Pheneos in Arcadia, Demeter was known as Cidaria. The epithets Erinys (Avenger) and Melaina (the Black One) as applied to Demeter were localized in Arcadia and stress the darker side of her character. For example, the Platonist philosopher Apuleius, writing in the late 2nd century, identified Ceres (Demeter) with Isis, having her declare: I, mother of the universe, mistress of all the elements, first-born of the ages, highest of the gods, queen of the shades, first of those who dwell in heaven, representing in one shape all gods and goddesses. Demigod Abilities are the inherited powers of a demigod from their godly parent or ancestor in the case of a legacy. She was consequently depicted with the head of a horse in this region. 3- Finally, she truly fell in love with a mortal, Iasion, but moved by jealousy, Zeus stroke him with one of his thunderbolts. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Moreover, she bore a daughter Despoina (: the "Mistress"), whose name should not be uttered outside the Arcadian Mysteries,[105] and a horse named Arion, with a black mane and tail. Demeter's two major festivals were sacred mysteries. The god of both wine and ecstatic mystical religion, Dionysus is the protagonist of the play, first seeking to travel to Hades to bring back a poet of wise counsel to help Athens, and then judging the poetic contest between Euripides and Aeschylus. Thesmophoria was held for three days in Athens. In Greek art Demeter resembled Hera, but she was more matronly and of milder expression; her form was broader and fuller. The cult originated in southern Italy (part of Magna Graecia) and was probably based on the Thesmophoria, a mystery cult dedicated to Demeter and Persephone as "Mother and Maiden". Her tunic reached right to her feet; on one of her hands was a dolphin, on the other a dove. She was portrayed as a mature woman, often seated on a throne and wearing a crown. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Zuntz, G., Persephone. However, he was described as half naked or completely naked androgynous youth with sensuous and breadless look in the later images. When . [46] Elements of this early form of worship survived in the Eleusinian cult, where the following words were uttered: "the mighty Potnia had born a strong son. Daughter of Demeter Persephone is a true nature child, being the daughter of the goddess of the harvest. They are portrayed in three distinctive phases, namely, thedescent(loss), thesearch, and theascent. [134], Demeter seems to have accompanied Dionysus when he descended into the Underworld to retrieve his mother Semele in order to visit her now married daughter, and perhaps lead her back to the land of the living for the remainder of the year. Metaneira is, by contrast, Someone who can have those rules. Other ritually bathed goddesses were Argive. Triptolemus rode through Europe and Asia until he came to the land of Lyncus, a Scythian king. [30] Demeter's emblem is the poppy, a bright red flower that grows among the barley. Often carrying wheat or her Horn. However, he turned into a stallion and mated with the goddess, resulting in the birth of the horse god Arion and a daughter "whose name they are not wont to divulge to the uninitiated". Demeter then saved Triptolemus by turning Lyncus into a lynx and ordered Triptolemus to return home airborne. 2 (2011), p. 26. [24], An alternative Proto-Indo-European etymology comes through Potnia and Despoina, where Des- represents a derivative of PIE *dem (house, dome), and Demeter is "mother of the house" (from PIE *dems-mhtr). In that wider sense Demeter was akin to Gaea (Earth), with whom she had several epithets in common, and was sometimes identified with the Great Mother of the Gods (Cybele, also identified with Rhea). Demeter had many personality traits and only few flaws. Demeter's symbols included stalks of grain and a basket filled with flowers, grain, and fruit. Demeter goes in search of Persephone and, during her journey, reveals her secret rites to the people of Eleusis, who had hospitably received her (see Eleusinian Mysteries). (6) The Skirophoria held in midsummer, a companion festival. Now why they had the image made after this fashion is plain to any intelligent man who is learned in traditions. The asteroid was named after Demeter, the Greek goddess of fruitful soil and agriculture. [76], The goddess took Mecon, a young Athenian, as a lover; he was at some point transformed into a poppy flower. free software, freely available from a git server. Instead, she taught Triptolemus the secrets of agriculture, and he, in turn, taught them to any who wished to learn them. p.159. Greeks dedicated a temple to Demeter which was situated in the peripheral area of the Sangri village on Naxos island. Je m'tonne de l'apposition du label Vegan au ct du label Demeter sur certains produits biodynamiques. According to Kernyi, "It seems probable that the Great Mother Goddess who bore the names Rhea and Demeter, brought the poppy with her from her Cretan cult to Eleusis and it is almost certain that in the Cretan cult sphere opium was prepared from poppies. Hecate then approached her and said that while she had not seen what happened to Persephone, she heard her screams. [130], Hierax, a man of justice and distinction, set up sanctuaries for Demeter and received plenteous harvests from her in return. As an embodiment of Mother Nature, Demeter is a relationship-oriented, warm and nurturing source of life. In addition to Zeus, Demeter had a lover, Iasion (a Cretan), to whom she bore Plutus (Wealth; i.e., abundant produce of the soil). In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Demeter (/dmitr/; Attic: Dmtr [dmtr]; Doric: Dmtr) is the Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over crops, grains, food, and the fertility of the earth. [90] Demeter's descent to retrieve Persephone from the Underworld is connected to the Eleusinian Mysteries. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its intiates the path to a blessed afterlife in the realm of Elysium. Demeteru Characteristics Race God Gender Female Hair Color Honey Eye Color Orange Height 162 cm (5'4") Professional Status Affiliation Demeter Familia Personal Status Status Alive Debuts Light Novel DanMachi Volume 2 Sword Oratoria Volume 1 Episode Ryuu Manga DanMachi Chapter 20 Sword Oratoria Chapter 7 Episode Ryuu Chapter 15 Anime The most famous myth featuring Demeter is the loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; and she is often depicted in art and literature in relation to this myth. Answer (1 of 5): * Poseidon was most notably the God of the sea and the protector of all waters; sailors relied upon him for safe passage. Siya ang diyosa ng mga butil o buto ng halaman o pananim, kaya't siya rin ang diyosa ng agrikultura. It was seated on a rock, like to a woman in all respects save the head. Demeter was an influential goddess with many characteristics, and a unique history. [50][51], Mysian Demeter had a seven-day festival at Pellen in Arcadia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Demeter is a minor character in the Goddess Girls series. 232241 and notes 784798. 3- According to the Greeks, Demeter was the most generous goddess of the Olympus, and she had many troubled and painful times during her life. [47] During the Bronze Age, a goddess of nature dominated both in Minoan and Mycenean cults, and Wanax (wa-na-ka) was her male companion (paredros) in the Mycenean cult. [123] Hyginus records a very similar myth, in which Demeter saves Triptolemus from an evil king named Carnabon who additionally seized Triptolemus' chariot and killed one of the dragons, so he might not escape; Demeter restored the chariot to Triptolemus, substituted the dead dragon with another one, and punished Carnabon by putting him among the stars holding a dragon as if to kill it. [87] There are several variations on the basic myth; the earliest account, the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, relates that Persephone is secretly slipped a pomegranate seed by Hades[88] and in Ovid's version,[89] Persephone willingly and secretly eats the pomegranate seeds, thinking to deceive Hades, but is discovered and made to stay. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Demeter archetype can be drawn in particular to men who need mothering or who are emotionally needy. 2- She was Cronus and Rhea's daughter, and Zeus's sister. [132] Plemaeus built a temple to her to thank her. 9- One of Demeters son with Poseidon called Arion, a talking horse that could predict the future, very famous in Greek mythology. Symbols and Characteristics of Demeter Demeter was often worshipped more generally as an earth goddess. Demeter was furious at Poseidon's assault; in this furious form, she became known as Demeter Erinys. Demeter, the Corn-Mother, was considered a very important goddess in the ancient world. She was given away by Zeus, the loud-thunderer, the one who sees far and wide. At the heart of both festivals were myths concerning Demeter as Mother and Persephone as her daughter. Persephone is a living example of youth, beauty, and life, and draws the attention of the king of the dead (Not to be confused with death itself, who is Thanatos ). The central theme in the Eleusinian Mysteries was the reunion of Persephone with her mother, Demeter when new crops were reunited with the old seed, a form of eternity. 12- Still, she missed home and her other brothers. Cronus would swallow all his children from the fear of being overthrown by them. The festival used to take place mostly around the time when seeds were sown in late autumn. Just like Demeter was one of the twelve Olympian Gods, Ceres too was one of Dii Consentes, the twelve major deities of the Roman pantheon. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at Internet Sacred Text Archive, Online version at Harvard University Press, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Demeter did not take part in this, she of the golden double-axe, she who glories in the harvest. Afterwards, Demeter put him among the stars (the constellation Ophiuchus), as she did the snake, to continue to inflict its punishment on Erysichthon. Y. Duhoux and A. Morpurgo-Davies, Companion to Linear B, vol. They were worshiped as theprincipal deities of the Greek pantheonandreside atop Mount Olympus. Princeton University Press. [11] In antiquity, different explanations were already proffered for the first element of her name. Students that will succeed in this internship should have the following characteristics:-Ambitious and interested in long-term career success-Comfortable learning new ideas, disciplines . She was the one that bestowed blessings upon harvesters. Batay sa mitolohiya ng mga Griyego, siya ang nagturo sa mga tao kung paano magtanim at magsaka. The name Ioulo (from ioulos, grain sheaf) has been regarded as identifying her with the sheaf and as proving that the cult of Demeter originated in the worship of the grain mother. * Zeus and Hades were his brothers. Diodorus also related a version of the myth of Dionysus' destruction by the Titans ("sons of Gaia"), who boiled him, and how Demeter gathered up his remains so that he could be born a third time (Diod. The legend centres on the story of her daughter Persephone, who is carried off by Hades, the god of the underworld. Demeter, being a goddess of agriculture, is often portrayed with a cornucopia. Check all that apply. Greek goddess of the harvest, grains, and agriculture, Goddess of the harvest, agriculture, fertility, and sacred law. In the Greek version, Ploutos (, wealth) represents the wealth of the corn that was stored in underground silos or ceramic jars (pithoi). In the Orphic tradition, while she was searching for her daughter, a mortal woman named Baubo received Demeter as her guest and offered her a meal and wine. Poseidon Worksheets In the associated myths, Poseidon represents the river spirit of the Underworld, and he appears as a horse, as often happens in northern European folklore. Erysichthon used her shape-shifting ability to sell her numerous times to make more money to feed himself, but no amount of food was enough. Galahad, The 5 most beautiful women of Greek mythology. The pig was her favourite animal, and as a chthonian (underworld) deity she was accompanied by a snake. Demeter's search for her daughter Persephone took her to the palace of Celeus, the King of Eleusis in Attica. Demeter gave birth to 8 children, of which Persephone, Areion, Despoine, Ploutos and Philomelos are the best known. The geographer Pausanias passed the shrine to Mysian Demeter on the road from Mycenae to Argos and reports that according to Argive tradition, the shrine was founded by an Argive named Mysius who venerated Demeter. Lyncus pretended to offer what's accustomed of hospitality to him, but once Triptolemus fell asleep, he attacked him with a dagger, wanting to take credit for his work. In Cyprus, "grain-harvesting" was damatrizein. Her Thesmophoria festival (1113 October) was women-only. Demeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and harvest, and presided over sacred law, including the cycle of life and death. And her daughter [Persephone] too. However, Demeter is not generally portrayed with any of her consorts; the exception is Iasion, the youth of Crete who lay with her in a thrice-ploughed field and was killed afterward by a jealous Zeus with a thunderbolt. It was also called Proarktouria, an indication that it was held before the rising of Arcturus. To reward his kindness, she planned to make Demophon immortal; she secretly anointed the boy with ambrosia and laid him in the hearth's flames to gradually burn away his mortal self. 1108 Demeter, provisional designation 1929 KA, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter.It was discovered on 31 May 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Knigstuhl State Observatory near Heidelberg, Germany. "In her alliance with Poseidon," Kernyi noted,[104] "she was Earth, who bears plants and beasts, and could therefore assume the shape of an ear of grain or a mare." When Hades, the King of the Underworld, wished to make Persephone his wife, he abducted her from a field while she was picking flowers, with Zeus' leave. According to the Athenian rhetorician Isocrates, Demeter's greatest gifts to humankind were agriculture, particularly of cereals, and the Mysteries, which give the initiate higher hopes in this life and the afterlife. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter and is also known as the majestic queen of the underworld. [62] Demeter and Persephone were often worshipped together and were often referred to by joint cultic titles. [135][136] In many vases from Athens Dionysus is seen in the company of mother and daughter. He's also often depicted with the three-headed dog, Cerberus. [25] R. S. P. Beekes rejects a Greek interpretation, but not necessarily an Indo-European one.[15]. She wasone of the most prominent figures in Greek mythology and she is one of the 12 most important Greek gods and goddesses. Si Demeter ay ang pangatlong kapatid na babae ni Zeus, ayon sa mitolohiyang Griyego. Thesmophoria was one of the most important and widespread ancient Greek festival. She and her daughter Persephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries that predated the Olympian pantheon. Demeter and Persephone. [118], Demeter pinned Ascalaphus under a rock for reporting, as sole witness, to Hades that Persephone had consumed some pomegranate seeds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The objective of the project was to develop a well-validated European coupled multi-model ensemble forecast system for reliable seasonal to interannual prediction. [124], During her wanderings, Demeter came upon the town of Pheneus; to the Pheneates that received her warmly and offered her shelter, she gave all sorts of pulse, except for beans, deeming it impure. Such representation were mainly to symbolize her dominance over the underworld, the air and the water. A river god who fought unsuccessfully with Heracles for Deanira, he is the source of the cornucopia, or horn of plenty (Sophocles, Trachiniae 9-22; Apollodorus 2.7.5; Ovid, Metamorphoses 9.1-97; Hyginus, Fabulae 31; Diodorus Siculus 4.35.3-4). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her mother is also affectionately known as Mother Nature. But see Ventris/Chadwick. [21][22] This view is shared by British scholar Jane Ellen Harrison, who suggests that Dmeter's name means Grain-Mother, instead of Earth-Mother. 10- The other twin was Despoina, considered the goddess of shadows, who represented the cold of winter. Poseidon could be cooperative too. 1- In Greek mythology, Demeter is the goddess of agriculture, harvest, abundance, fruits, and cereals. These days were named Anodos (ascent); Nesteia (abstinence); and Kalligeneia (beautiful birth). (3) Proerosia, at which prayers were offered for an abundant harvest, before the land was plowed for sowing. In connection to the festival, Demeter is also known as Thesmophoros (giver of customs). At Phigaleia, a xoanon (wood-carved statue) of Demeter was erected in a cave which, tradition held, was the cave into which Black Demeter retreated. "[109] Demeter is also depicted fighting against the Giants next to Hermes in the Suessula Gigantomachy vase, now housed in the Louvre Museum. Hesiod's Theogony (c. 700 BC) describes Demeter as the second daughter and child of Cronus and Rhea. In one of the regional units of Greece i.e. [14][15][16] John Chadwick also argues that the d element in the name of Demeter is not so simply equated with "earth". Demeter then filled with anger. [129], When her son Philomelus invented the plough and used it to cultivate the fields, Demeter was so impressed by his good work that she immortalized him in the sky by turning him into a constellation, the Botes. Three essays in religion and thought in Magna Graecia (Oxford, 1971), p. 75-83. Hermes tells Perseus where to go to get tools for battle. In the Odyssey, Calypso describes how Demeter, "without disguise", made love to Iasion. Another myth involving Demeter's rage resulting in famine is that of Erysichthon, king of Thessaly. Baubo then, thinking she had displeased the goddess, lifted her skirt and showed her genitalia to the goddess, simultaneously revealing Iacchus, Demeter's son. He was also the biological father of Orion, Polyphemus, Pelias and many others. Her name indicates that she is a mother. It celebrated human and agricultural fertility. In this struggle, Demeters brother Zeusled his siblings to victory over the Titanswho were the ruling deities at the time. The myth of her abduction by Hades was frequently used to . Demeter has been called "the Great Mother Demeter", as her presence prevents crops from dying and drought. Demeter, in Greek religion, daughter of the deities Cronus and Rhea, sister and consort of Zeus (the king of the gods), and goddess of agriculture. In context to this agrarian belief, the Athenians used to call the dead by the name of Demetrioi. Pretty much the opposite of her half-sister Persephone, right? Personality & Temperament: Poseidon was know to be very moody. Their daughter is said to be Persephone, whom Zeus, in turn, mates with to conceive Dionysus. It is so named as it was based in the ancient Greek suburb of Eleusis. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Arcadia, Demeter was depicted as a goddess with a hair of snakes, holding a dolphin in one hand and dove in the other. 6- She made a deal with Zeus and Hades to require the right as a mother of staying with her daughter, at least during the spring. The Bad Characteristics of Hades. In their cult at Eleusis, they were referred to simply as "the goddesses", usually distinguished as "the older" and "the younger"; in Rhodes and Sparta, they were worshipped as "the Demeters"; in the Thesmophoria, they were known as "the thesmophoroi" ("the legislators"). Apollo. Persephone would be allowed to leave Hades for half the year and stay with . Kernyi 1951, pp. DEMETER is the acronym of the EU-funded project entitled "Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble system for seasonal to inTERannual prediction". [45] In Crete, Poseidon was often given the title wa-na-ka (wanax) in Linear B inscriptions, in his role as King of the Underworld, and his title E-ne-si-da-o-ne indicates his chthonic nature. [91], The myth of the capture of Persephone seems to be pre-Greek. A woman named Misme took her in and offered her a cup of water with pennyroyal and barley groats, for it was a hot day. 4- Even though she was one of the sisters of the supreme god, they had a daughter together Persephone who was kidnapped by Hades and became the queen of the underworld. He was swallowed by his father Cronus at birth and it was his brother Zeus who ultimately forced Cronus to disgorge him. Demeter abandoned the attempt. She could be a housemaid, or a nurse. It does not store any personal data. [120], Demeter also turned the Sirens into half-bird monsters for not helping her daughter Persephone when she was abducted by Hades. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain ": George Mylonas (1966) Mycenae and the Mycenean age" p. 159 :Princeton University Press, George Mylonas (1966), "Mycenae and the Mycenean world ". According to Pausanias, a Thelpusian tradition said that during Demeter's search for Persephone, Poseidon pursued her. After Cronus was overthrown by his sons, his kingdom was divided among them, and the underworld fell by lot . 31ff., citing Pausanias, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "mother | Origin and meaning of mother by Online Etymology Dictionary", "demeter | Origin and meaning of the name demeter by Online Etymology Dictionary", "Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion", "The Eleusinian Mysteries of Demeter and Persephone: Fertility, Sexuality, and Rebirth", http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/Forms/fLemmaBody.aspx?lemmaId=10541#noteendNote_11, "The Eleusinian Mysteries: The Rites of Demeter", "IASION - Greek Demi-God of the Samothracian Mysteries". She assumed the form of an old woman and asked him for shelter. Among the agrarian festivals held in honour of Demeter were the following: (1) Haloa, apparently derived from hals (threshing floor), begun at Athens and finished at Eleusis, where there was a threshing floor of Triptolemus, her first priest and inventor of agriculture; it was held in the month Poseideon (December). Demeter had one daughter named Persephone. The most important myth of Demeter is the loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; and hence she is often portrayed alongside her daughter or searching for her. Hades, Greek Ades ("the Unseen"), also called Pluto or Pluton ("the Wealthy One" or "the Giver of Wealth"), in ancient Greek religion, god of the underworld. Demeter is considered as a beautiful goddess in ancient Greek mythology. a set of perl modules and related files. Poseidon also deceived Demeter and transformed himself into a stallion. Though Demeter was often described simply as a goddess of harvest, she also presided over the sanctity of marriage, the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. Despoina (by Poseidon) Arion (by Poseidon) Plutus (by Iasion) Philomelus (by Iasion) Eubolus (by Carmanor) Amphitheus I (by Triptolemus) Found this on Demeter's Wikipedia page.
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