Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. 5. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . She has a Master's degree in History. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. 1. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. And I mean apocalyptic. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. It severely inhibited political and economic development. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. In 2018, the average unemployment rate was 6.9% in the six states of the former East Germany, compared with 4.8% in the 10 states of the former West Germany. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. I feel like its a lifeline. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. I love that I get smarter everytime I listen to or read anything from Thomas Sowell. How is your theory different? Hong Kong and Singapore, for instance, used to be poor jurisdictions. Explore Eastern Europe. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. 50 Mississippi. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. By comparison, disposable income in the former West Germany was 23,283 a year, or about $26,300.
the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. 2 2. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for growth of the countrys industry. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. All rights reserved. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. 10. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. Romanian is a romance language. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism.
The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. I mean, as a Brit, I can see how our island had the best of it regarding no land border and access to the sea! Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. When its easier to travel and grow food, its easier to sell the food at a greater. Eastern Europe religion is dominated by the Eastern Orthodox Church. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. 3. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. The rest of Europe at that time was really no wealthier than China, the Middle East, or South Asia. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Roman Catholicism - Roman Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity on Earth. Your email address will not be published. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. All rights reserved. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. The most widely-spoken Slavic language is Russian. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. 4. Scooby snacks for you! I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. But Im digressing. See less Comments At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe.
That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. 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But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. | Thomas Sowell Author: www.youtube.com Post date: 21 yesterday Rating: 3 (1898 reviews) Highest rating: 3 Low rated: 2 Summary: 3. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Christianity is the main religion in Eastern Europe. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. They were part of large empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . 6. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. September 01, 2015. The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. An error occurred trying to load this video. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). Answer (1 of 21): It's not. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. 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Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The Netherlands is the country with the most time off in the world. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing).
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