My siblings and I were outside with football helmets on picking up hailstones as . of the Branch Co. tornado what a MONSTER wedge tornado! Today is the 57th anniversary of the famous Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of April 11, 1965. Dan Cherry released "Night of the Wind" in 2002; Roger Pickenpaugh published "The Night of the Wicked Winds" in 2003; Cherry wrote "50 Years Later" in 2015 with all-color images of the aftermath; and Janis Thornton published "The 1965 Palm Sunday Tornadoes in Indiana" in 2022. The tornado hurled a New York Central Railroad freight train into Baw Beese Lake. Huffmans imageof twin tornadoes became one of the most the iconic weather photographs of the century. Northeast blackout including Parts of Canada and U.S. North East St. Louis, Missouri, the 630-foot-tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch is completed ( The St Louis Arch ). There were 39 tornadoes confirmed and 48 people were injured, although there were no fatalities.[13]. The tornado formed south of Allendale, came up through Marne into Comstock Park, where it destroyed the Holy Trinity Church in Alpine Township and the Swan Inn Motel/Restaurant on Alpine Avenue (one of the fatalities was there, another across the street. Huffman grabbed his camera. There were 147 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in June. F-Scale Tornado Ratings on Palm Sunday 1965 Here's the 47 tornadoes that occurred that day by F-Scalethere were seventeen F4 tornadoes and another 5 were F3 intensity. Pictures from Marion, Indiana. 11, 1965. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5], Three destructive tornadoes struck Arkansas and Texas, killing one and injuring seven. Five homes were destroyed and another 25 were damaged. [14][15], The well-defined surface cyclone over the High Plains intensified as it headed into Iowa, its central pressure decreasing from 990 to 985mb (29.23 to 29.09inHg) by 1:00p.m. CDT (18:00UTC). The tornado tossed cars about in the parking lot as well. A long-track F4 tornado moved from Ottawa Co. into Kent Co. hitting Comstock Park and Rockford, then moving northeast into Montcalm Co. before dissipating. [13][21] A total of four watches were issued on April1112. Record-breaking ambient vertical wind shear in the lowest 6km (3.7mi; 20,000ft; 6,000m) of the atmosphere facilitated the explosive development of long-lived mesocyclones and thus long-tracked tornado families. The station was equipped with a Collins Radio aviation radar mounted on the roof of the station building and was used to support severe weather reports on local and regional newscasts. The Palm Sunday outbreak of 4/11/1965 was the event that sparked my interest in severe weather. 18 people were killed in Howard County, ~600 injured. Corrections? Fourdeaths occurred in the neighborhood, including three in onefamily whose home was obliterated. One of the injured died days later. There were 123 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in April. Palm Sunday in 1965 started as a fairly pleasant day. The tornado destroyed 80homes, many of which it obliterated and swept away, as it struck multiple subdivisions in the Greentown area. [3], An outbreak sequence of 13 tornadoes struck the Mississippi Valley, Utah and the Midwest, injuring 10. Cars were upside down laying on top of buildingsweird. [13][14] The following morning, at 7:00a.m. CDT (12:00UTC), data from radiosondes indicated wind speeds of 120150kn (140170mph; 220280km/h) between the altitudes of 18,00030,000ft (5,5009,100m) over the SonoranChihuahua Deserts and the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains. I remember coming out of church and it being VERY windy and my Dad pointing out the thunderstorm just to our East. NWS Page for the May 6, 1965 Tornadoes Family of tornadoes. Dozens of houses of Willow Lane were either damaged or destroyed, and property damage totaled about $25 million, according to usa.com. In Michigan, 53 people were killed and 800 injured. For many areas, April11 marked the first day of above-average temperatures, so members of the public, being outdoors or attending services, failed to receive updates from radio and television. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. There were 85 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in July. The most recent Palm Sunday Outbreak occurred March 27, 1994 across the SE US. Fifty years ago, people woke April 11 to clear skies and unseasonably mild temperatures. Four tornadoes were rated F4, one was an F3, and the other produced F2 damage. However, Fujita discovered that the actual reason is most destruction is caused by suction vortices: small, intense mini-tornadoes within the main tornado. Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. [14][16][26][38] The high death toll in the outbreak despite accurate warnings led to changes in the dissemination of severe weather alerts by the Severe Local Storm Warning Center in Kansas City, Missouri, now the Norman, Oklahoma-based Storm Prediction Center. The deadliest, starting between Oberlin and Wellington and. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F5, but it is officially rated F4. More Local News to Love Start today for 50% off Expires 3/6/23, one of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks in history, Deadly Palm Sunday tornado survivors recall 'end of the world' 50 years later. The tornado created about $15 million in damage. The tornado also killed twomotorists whose arrival in town coincided with the tornado's. We will be looking at one of those F4s from that day in this summary. In 1973, the Fujita scale was modified to take into account a tornado's path length and width when classifying a tornado's intensity. Just south of Swayzee, the tornado leveled some more homes and caused threeadditional deaths. Finally, the tornado intersected Illinois Route 176 and produced its final swath of significant damage in Island Lake. Photos here. On the night of May 6, 1965, two F4 tornadoes cut through the northwest Twin Cities metro area. But the warning system failed as the public never received them. An outbreak sequence of six tornadoes occurred from Colorado to New York, although there were no casualties. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Supercells produced long-track tornadoes across N. Indiana into S. Michigan and Ohio. An outbreak sequence of 26 tornadoes hit various regions of the country, injuring four. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. For more recent tornadoes, clicking deeper . We have summaries on 2 tornadoes from that day: Over 90% of the buildings in Russiaville were damaged or destroyed, but with little F4 evidence. Forthe next nine hours, the Midwest was terrorized by nearly 50 tornadoes that struck the Great Lakes region on April 11 and 12, killing 271 and injuring more than 3,400. Check out the Comstock Park Palm Sunday tornado facebook page. 11, 1965. [7] However, as was the case in many other areas heavily affected, the outbreak began on Palm Sunday, an important holy day for most Christians, and many people were attending church services, which may explain why some tornado warnings were never received. Donations from as far away as Texas rolled into Indiana. Several witnesses also saw two funnels merging into one, similar to the MidwayDunlap tornadoes. Around 11:12p.m. CDT (04:12UTC), the 14-mile-wide (0.40km) tornado struck Pittsfield, Ohio, then located at the junction of Ohio State Route 303 and Ohio State Road 58. . Hail up to three inches diameter was reported at Lafayette, Rossville, Middlefork and Marion. Contact us here! Five people were killed in West Michigan's most destructive tornado: a powerful F-4 with winds estimated in excess of 207 mph, which formed near Allendale in Ottawa County and tracked east to Comstock Park to the Cedar Springs area. Traffic was at a standstill in Kokomo and Marion as gawkers jammed the streets to take in the devastation but many of the onlookers also brought donations of food, clothing and plenty of money. The second-largest tornado outbreak on record at the time, this deadly series of tornadoes, which became known as the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, inflicted a swath of destruction from Cedar County, Iowa, to Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and a swath 450 miles long (724 km) from Kent County, Michigan, to Montgomery County, Indiana. TV21 comic #191 - Sep 14 1968 FR/GD. The main outbreak was the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, which started in the afternoon of April 11 and continued through the overnight hours of April 12. Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965, series of tornados that struck the Midwestern region of the United States on April 11, 1965. Since then, only one other twister that powerful has struck Southeast Michigan: The West Bloomfield Tornado of 1976 . This was deadliest tornado outbreak in 33 years in the United States and has been exceeded since then only by the April 1974 outbreak. Byafternoon, storms began to brew. The month began with blizzard conditions across the region on March L Laura 180 followers More information April 11, 1965 Palm Sunday Outbreak | Stormstalker April 11 Click Photo Due to changes in the intensity of the damage, surveyors split the path into twoseparate tornadoes. Monthly Weather Review: Palm Sunday Tornadoes of April 11, 1965 Fujita, Bradbury, Thullenar, Series of Articles about the Central IN portion of the outbreak from the Kokomo Tribune. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. 50th anniversary of 1965 Crystal Lake tornado. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! East of Berne, a second short path of about one mile is definite. There was destruction at the Maple Crest apartments. One person was killed in an F-1 tornado that formed in Allegan County and moved into Barry County. In all, the tornado killed 18people and injured another 600in Howard County alone. Unless otherwise noted, the source of the F5 rating is the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS), as shown in the archives of the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). As the afternoon went on, one twister after another began forming and touching down all over northern Indiana. The local dance pavilion on Devils Lake was demolished, having recently been rebuilt after a fire on Labor Day in 1963. As it struck the southern outskirts of Marion, the tornado leveled a pair of homes, partly unroofed a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital, and wrecked the Panorama shopping center. On the evening of May 6, 1965, Twin Cities residents knew that there was going to be a storm. Nearly 90 percent of the buildings were damaged orobliterated. This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1965, primarily in the United States. Few buildings in this area were spared damage, with a number of people killed and many injured. All rights reserved (About Us). Temperatures reached into the high 50s and lower 60s, making it one of the first mild days of spring. Winds peaked at 70kn (81mph; 130km/h) in Dixon, Illinois, and an anemometer at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago registered 60kn (69mph; 110km/h). The 1965 tornadoes are my first living memory. The very strong shear and rapid forward speed of the stormsup to 70mph (110km/h) in some casesmay have enhanced the formation of cyclic supercells and could account for numerous reports of multiple mesocyclones and twin tornadoes, including the famous "twin tornadoes" near Elkhart, Indiana; similar conditions yielded the Tri-State Tornado, the longest-tracked and deadliest in U.S. history, on March18, 1925. Thunderstorms also generated hail of up to 2in (5.1cm) in diameter as well; 2-inch-diameter (5.1cm) measurements occurred from South Dakota, Oklahoma, and Arkansas to Indiana, Mississippi, and Georgia on April1012.[2][35]. Nearby gas stations and a strip mall were damaged. More than 1,700 people were injured and property damage exceeded $30 million, making it the worst disaster in Indiana history. After ravaging the Colby neighborhood, the tornado destroyed a number of warehouses and shattered windows. There had been a late winter in 1965, much of March being cold and snowy; and as the day progressed, warm temperatures encouraged picnickers and sightseers. Then it got deathly quiet.. Picture 1 of 5. Elkhart County took the brunt of the storms fury killing 65. The focus of this summary will be on one of 10 tornadoes to hit the state of Indiana during the 1965 Outbreak. Of the southernmost counties of Michigan, all but threeBerrien, Cass, and St. Josephwere hit. Although weather-radar stations were few and far between in 1965, the severe nature of the thunderstorms was identified with adequate time to disseminate warnings. In Indiana alone, 145 people died that day in what is known as the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965. The tornado scattered debris from the Colby subdivision up to a one-half mile (0.80km) away. This severe weather event also marks the first time ever that Civil Defense Sirens were used to warn of approaching. Hurricane Betsy produced seven isolated tornadoes throughout Florida and the Mississippi Valley. Collectively, the tornado destroyed 100homes in Alto and Kokomo. This interactive map, which contains data from January 1950 to June 30, 2022, pinpoints where a cyclone touched down and traces its path of destruction. In the aftermath of the Palm Sunday tornadoes, the National Weather Service implemented weather bulletins using visual observance, relay and audible warnings and the Watch (be prepared) and Warning (take action) alerts. About $32 million in property was destroyed. Similar to the 1965 tornadoes the 1920 tornadoes struck Indiana late in the afternoon and followed multiple paths across the state but today's Weather Service estimated an intensity of F5, which is the most intense and devastating rating for a tornado. There were 34 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in November. 4/30/1967 . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The next, it was dark as midnight.. There the tornado badly damaged a number of homes and downed willow trees. All rights reserved. [citation needed] For the first time in the U.S. This is a picture of a rare double tornado taken Palm Sunday 1965 near Elkhart, Indiana. The twisters moved through 6 states. Some areas were without electricity for two days. Across the upper Midwestern United States, March of 1965 was cold, snowy and miserable. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Temperatures reached into the high 50s and lower 60s, making it one of the first milddays of spring. March 28, 1920: 37 tornadoes across the Midwest and Deep South. Main article: Tornado outbreak of February 23, 1965 An outbreak of four tornadoes struck South Floridabetween 10 a.m.-1 p.m. EST(15-18 UTC); the strongest was an F3 tornado that moved through the Fort Lauderdale metro area, injuring six people. The tornado also displaced several homes from their foundations. IMPORTANT DATE: April 11, 1965 - it was 57 years ago today the deadliest tornado outbreak . The tornado then intensified significantly as it moved toward northern Goshen and the Midway Trailer Court. Email him at akrietz@mlive.com or follow him on Twitter. Brian was 14 years old and riding in the car with his Mom and Dad. Five schools and as many churches were severely damaged or destroyed. Questions or comments about this summary? Then we drove to the hospital at the south end of Kokomo. Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! Seventy-seven steel electric transmission towers were damaged or destroyed. June 11, 1965: Rainstorm. TV21 and TV Tornado comic #195 - Oct 12 1968 FN-$1.19 + $23.93 shipping. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has been tracking tornadoes for decades. The second-largest tornado outbreak on record at the time, this deadly series of tornadoes, which became known as the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, inflicted a swath of destruction from Cedar County, Iowa, to Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and a swath 450 miles long (724km) from Kent County, Michigan, to Montgomery County, Indiana. Michigan was among the hardest-hit states. Emergency preparedness for severe storms. The tornado then extensively damaged the Orchard Acres subdivision, crossed Illinois Route 31, and apparently weakened before impacting farmland. In the Midwest, at least 266peoplesome sources say 256271were killed and 1,500injured (1,200 in Indiana). It was also the deadliest tornado outbreak in Indiana history, with 137 people killed. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports Ernie Ostuno, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Grand Rapids, explained all the ingredients necessary for a classic, destructive outbreak came together that day. A small, but destructive outbreak of eight tornadoes hit areas from Kansas to Pennsylvania, killing one and injuring 19. Hail up to golfball-sized fell. The outbreak was the first to be studied in-depth aerially by tornado scientist Tetsuya Theodore Fujita, who proposed new theories about the structure of tornadoes based upon his study. The worst tornadoes in Minnesota Twin Cities history occurred on May 6, 1965, with five tornadoes sweeping across the western and northern portions of the 7-county region, and a sixth tornado just outside the metropolitan area. Meteorologist Tetsuya "Ted" Fujita revolutionized the study of severe storms. Weather Bureau Office (WBO) observed that the thunderstorms over Northern Indiana and western Lower Michigan were moving east-northeastward at 70mph (110km/h). Respondents to a post-event survey noted that they confused tornado warnings with tornado forecasts; in turn, this contributed to the high death toll on April 1112. A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. This brief article touches upon the Palm Sunday Tornadoes of 1920. Indiana National Guardsmen patrolled the hard-hit areas. Contents [nb 2][nb 3][nb 4] The tornado outbreak produced 55confirmed tornadoes in oneday and 16hours. Fallen trees and debris blocked roads, slowing access to the injured . The tornado may have dissipated and reformed as a new tornado near the Fox River. Follow photo coordinator and RetroIndy producer Dawn Mitchell on Twitter @dawn_mitchell61. The tornado he was caught up in was an F4 that began near Middlefork and crossed through Russiaville to Alto through the southern part of Kokomo. As it moved through Dunlap, the twin-funneled, F4 tornado obliterated the Midway trailer park, killing 14 people. Eleven tornadoes struck 20 counties in Central and Northern Indiana, killing 141 people. The Storm Data Narrative states, pictures and reports of witnesses indicate that two and sometimes three vortices were traveling together.. Known collectively as the Fridley tornado, these twisters were the worst cyclonic disaster to hit the Twin Cities to date. Historically, in Nebraska, June is the month with the highest number of tornadoes. There were 64 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in September.[14]. Two people died in Channahon. There were 11 tornadoes that day. Two F4 tornadoes struck Branch and Hillsdale Counties 30 minutes apart with 21 lives lost. At the time tornado watches were called tornado forecasts; SELS only began using the former terminology in 1966, after the Palm Sunday event. Like the Midway tornado, the Dunlap event was also was witnessed as twin funnels: a photographer standing amidst the wreckage of the Midway Trailer Court captured the Dunlap tornado as it passed just to the north. Tornadoes prior to 1971 were rated retroactively. Sunday marks the 53-year anniversary of the tornado outbreak that killed 13, injured 683 and leveled 600 homes in the Twin Cities metro area on May 6, 1965. Two other people were injured from the three other tornadoes, bringing the injury count to eight. The remains of the Midway Trailer Court in Midway, Indiana, following the F4 tornado of April 11, 1965. From Ernie Ostuno: In the 24 years from 1953 to 1977 there were 19 violent (F4, F5) tornadoes in Michigan (This included the Flint/Beecher F5 in June, 1953 and the April outbreaks) and there have been none since. The death toll from the two subdivisions was 28people, with another six killed in a home and truck stop at the junction of State Road 15 and U.S. Route 20. Another outbreak of seven tornadoes hit Ohio and Pennsylvania, killing two and injuring 28. When it comes to tornadoes in the Toledo area, the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of April 11, 1965, which killed 35 people in Northwest Ohio (18 in Lucas and Monroe counties, 13 in Allen and Hancock counties, 4 in Seneca County and 271 in the Midwest total), is unrivaled in terms of damage, deaths, injuries and storm strength. Biden visited Selma for the annual voting rights commemoration as a presidential . Across Hillsdale County the tornado killed 11or more people and destroyed 177homes. Scheduled vTlttTrlfeum-tSpteMfcrvfc ." WALKESTON - A program oA tornado disaster . Indianas death toll was the heaviest, with 141 of the 270 total deaths; at least 5,000 other persons were injured, and property damage was estimated at more than $250 million. Shortly after 11:00p.m. CDT (04:00UTC), a tornado touched down in Lorain County, Ohio, and headed east-northeastward. The sheer force of the tornadoes was beyond what some experts had ever seen. [41], An unusually pronounced elevated mixed layer (EML) was present over the Great Lakes region during the outbreaka similar pattern having been observed on March28, 1920, April3, 1956, and April3, 1974. It's often portended by a dark, greenish sky. The 17violent tornadoes on April11, 1965, set a 24-hour record that stood until the first Super Outbreak produced 30in 1974. A vigorous extratropical cyclone centered over the northeastern High Plains, in the region of the Dakotas, was the primary catalyst for widespread severe weather on April11, 1965. Debris of random household items; refrigerators, freezers, stoves, vacuums and bathtubs littered the landscape. List of 1965 Major News Events in History Race Riots Break Out In Watts, California leaving large parts of the city burnt and looted and 34 dead. The Dunlap tornado first produced tree damage beginning just west of State Road 331. BTW, the book on the Hudsonville-Standale Tornado by Meteorologist Ernest Ostuno is still available. [5], A rare F1 tornado touched down in California. Unofficial estimates of the death toll vary, with Grazulis listing 14deaths instead of the 31appearing in the official National Climatic Data Center/National Centers for Environmental Information (NCDC/NCEI) database. [15], A weather balloon launched from Dodge City, Kansas, recorded winds of 185mph (298km/h) aloft; another at Peoria, Illinois, subsequently measured 135kn (155mph; 250km/h). I can only imagine how many more people have similar accounts. An F1 tornado in Iowa was followed by a long-tracked, violent F4 tornado that killed four and injured 76 in Texas. Heres more old film look at what radar looked like in those days. [29], This was the most famous and well-publicized of the Palm Sunday tornadoes, often remembered as the first of twoF4 tornadoes to hit the Dunlap (Elkhart)Goshen area. Shortly afterward, the tornado struck the Colby subdivision, destroying or severely damaging 155homes. About 30minutes later, the Manitou BeachDevils Lake area in Lenawee County was hit by the second of the two tornadoes, causing numerous fatalities, including a family of sixin eastern Lenawee County. More Retro Indy:The deadly 1963 Coliseum explosion, One minute the sun was shining. The tornado destroyed 12homes, sixof which "literally vanished," along with a combined gas station/grocery store, a pair of churches, and the town hall. Snow winds down in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Olympic curlers are partners, friends, siblings, Red Wings trade Bertuzzi to Bruins for 2 draft picks, Former Alma wrestling coach named Albion AD, Izzo announces MSU & Minnesota game wont be played, Get some help with houseplants this weekend, Noodle Fest closing out World of Winter celebration, Planning for those big life moments with Bankers, Everything for your home & garden under one roof, Learn about how to maximize energy savings for your, Byron Center student stands out for musical talent, City High Senior recognized for academic awards, Disability Advocates of Kent Co. push for accessibility, 9 to 5 musical coming to Aquinas this weekend, Major West Michigan tornadoes through the decades, the Comstock Park Palm Sunday tornado facebook page, 1995 special from WSBT on the tornado outbreak, lot more people live in the path of these tornadoes 51 years later, how you can be prepared when severe weather threatens, Scientists explore changes to tornado warnings, West Michigan counties with the highest tornado count, 50th anniversary TV special on the Standale-Hudsonville Tornado of 1956, Best athletic wear for kids joining baseball and, How to watch all the Oscar-nominated movies in style, Best smart home devices for older users, according, 1 arrested after robbing GR Meijer with pepper spray, WATCH LIVE: Paw Paw firefighter to be laid to rest, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies at, Consumers: No widespread outages expected in storm, Former MSU guard Appling sentenced in murder case, Parent alert: Teens dying by suicide amid sextortion, Sign up for email alerts: closings & delays, Severe Weather Alerts on Storm Team 8 App, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Volatile atmospheric conditions led to thunderstorm activity over eastern Iowa by 1:4048p.m. CDT (18:4048UTC), the first supercell of which produced the initial tornado of the day. SELMA, Ala. (AP) Stunned residents tried to salvage belongings, and rescue crews pulled survivors from beneath collapsed houses Friday in the aftermath of a tornado-spawning storm system that killed at least nine people as it barreled across parts of Georgia and Alabama. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. David Wagler of Indiana released "The Mighty Whirlwind" in 1966, interviewing survivors and eyewitnesses within months after the tornadoes. A similar tornado would do a lot more damage today. Become a Patron! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Two of the five weak tornadoes that touched down on this day occurred in California. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A second F-2 twister near Tuscola damaged a lumberyard and destroyed a few barns. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The tornado destroyed 200homes and caused oneadditional death as it traversed Branch County. Additionally, the public did not know the difference between a Forecast and an Alert. Tornado may have been its strongest at Greentown. 0:00 0:45 Palm Sunday in 1965 started as a fairly pleasant day. Heres our 50th anniversary TV special on the Standale-Hudsonville Tornado of 1956. Kalamazoo County also saw an F-3 tornado. The most recent Palm Sunday Outbreak occurred March 27, 1994 across the SE US. Black storm clouds gather. The list of cities and towns in North and Central Indiana battered by the tornadoes seemed endless:Kokomo, Lebanon, Alto, Berne, Sheridan, Greentown, LaGrange and the list went on. 159 talking about this. A diesel plant, a wallpaper factory, and a manufacturer sustained damage ranging from light to heavy. 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