b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes b. To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. civil liberties b.) This meant which of the following? A. engaging in homestyle lobbying units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. d) new amendments to the Constitution The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates which of the following? The "new federalism" initiated in the 1970s involved a shift to _____. When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? The term _____ was coined in 1966 to describe a series of programs initiated by President Johnson. b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional a. C. The executive branch only has one chamber. With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. When modern state governments have encountered the same dilemmas of collective action that prompted their eighteenth-century counterparts to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, they have solved the dilemmas by shifting responsibility from which of the following? The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government States in which most power is exercised by the central government. B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional When the federal government makes a matching grant: c) protect slavery c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that A system of ________ federalism recognizes that states and the national government jointly provide services to citizens. A. lower level governments possess primary authority A.True Identify a disadvantage of a federal system. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that a) liberals When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. A grant is commonly likened to a "carrot" to the extent that it is designed to entice the recipient to do something. Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. a) democratic republic In many unitary states, there is a local government system arrangement and decentralisation of authority. Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? 3. c) supremacy clause a. Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. B.False, In a federal system, the constitution divides authority between which of the following? B. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? (a) Horizontal division of power. c) gained additional power, along with the rest of the national government c) reserved powers a. For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose. a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government doing which of the following? d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. Alan Zagorin is grocery shopping. Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems D. They did not broaden the scope. b) established a school voucher system e) waiver, National authority has traditionally been preferred by Which of the following statements is true of new federalism? The _____ is the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution. \textbf{ACCOUNT Work in ProcessBlending Department \hspace{10pt}ACCOUNT NO. B.False, Anti - Inflammatory and Pain Management Agent, ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartment, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Chapter Seven Cognition: LTM Encoding, Retrie. Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. A.True Apple pies are two for $11.99. Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. C. powers contained in the Bill of Rights civil liberties They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. B. membership at the community pool d) southern states c) libertarians a) was drastically reduced in power During the Great Depression, unemployment rates of 40% were not uncommon. c) an intrastate treaty d) say that a tariff is a bad thing b. All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT A.True d) necessary and proper clause d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. Which statement about new federalism is not true? d. None of the statements are correct. Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. C. Any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field a. D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. D. there is no central government, District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) banned hand guns in Washington D.C. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand What are the main functions of federal and state governments? The extent of its authority over the states. d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. B.False. a) Congress is required to consent and does so D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments d) the enforcement of the Bill of Rights The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? b) all states in that region approve the compact American federalism is which of the following? In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. a) are equivalent to program grants Describe the disadvantages of federalism. a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. One of the questions on a survey of 1000 adults asked if today's children will be better off than their parents. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people a) Unitary system a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. c. Increasing theocracy. c) the rigidity of the national government in confronting change The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail. Answer. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. D. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved C. They rely on the Declaration of Independence to maintain their argument. They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. (Select all that apply.) Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. d) concurrent powers e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail? B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . This scenario illustrates the model of _____. 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ c) reserve powers b) conservative Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions Federalism promotes political participation. d) Bicameral system It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. b) block grant D. civil rights laws. d) a cooperative agreement unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. c) libertarians mandates. e) all the above, The doctrine of dual federalism meant The European Union-a group of twenty-eight European nations that has established many common institutions-can qualify as a(n) _____. 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? b. d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. d) at the national or central level d) a majority of the people in each state approves a) abolished slavery Record the journal entries St. The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. d) concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government For example, our Indian Constitution says that India too is a federal country. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices D. redistricting, The New Deal and Great Society Programs transferred power back to the states from the federal government. They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was B. the constitutional provisions for federalism c. Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government. Which of the following statements about preemption legislation is accurate? `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Oc. a) implied powers Record the journal entries St. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede B. b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities
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